Background: Tumors trigger both depression and anxiety about death because they can be terminal.However, the relationship between depression and time perspective in patients with life-threatening diseases remains unclear.In this study, Suitcase we examined the effects of depression on time perspective in patients with brain tumors using a projective method, i.
e., the Circle Test.Methods: Participants (40 depressed patients, Dp; 35 non-depressed patients, NDp; and 40 healthy non-depressed controls, NDc) were administered the Circle Test of time perspectives and self-rating depression scales before and after surgery.
The Circle Test data were analyzed using traditional indices, i.e., time dominance and relatedness, and novel measurements, i.
e., time area and proportion.Results: Although the traditional indices showed no differences, the results Buffered C for the novel measurements differed among the Dp, NDp, and NDc groups.
The overall time perspective was smaller in the Dp group than in the NDc group; furthermore, the proportions of the future and past perspectives were higher and lower, respectively, in the Dp group compared to the NDp group.Limitations: Patients with brain tumors and depressed controls could not be compared, because no healthy control was depressed.Differences in depression-related changes in time perspective between patients with brain tumors and healthy controls should be examined in future studies.
Conclusions: Depressed patients with brain tumors may experience changes in time perspectives according to the results for our novel measurements, and this might play an important role in treatment adherence.